Chain Notes

During a lecture, the instructor pauses at critical points to allow students/learners to catch up on their notes and then exchange them with their neighbors to discuss information they may have missed or written down differently.

Photo by ANTONI SHKRABA production
Individual/Group Activity Group
Class SizeSmall (<25)
Bloom’s Taxonomy LevelRemember
Development InitialTransitional Knowing
Minimum Time to Facilitate16-30 Minutes
Minimum Time to Debrief<5 Minutes
PDFsHere
Discipline-Specific Examples

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
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Humanities
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Social Sciences
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Co-Curricular
(experiences outside of the formal classroom but contribute to student learning)
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Universal Design for Active Learning

Universal Design for Active Learning
UDL and active learning share a common goal: centering all students in the learning experience. When designing an activity, UDL‑informed instructors consider how the activity could be open to all students while preserving the core learning goal.

Physical Considerations
If handwriting is not required, allow students to contribute digitally rather than passing a physical notecard.

Timing & Pacing
Ensure the notecard moves at a pace that gives students sufficient time at each stop. Allow digital or after-class contribution.

Social Interaction
The semi-anonymous format supports low-stakes participation. Allow students to pass without contributing if needed.

Information Accessibility
Allow students to review prior notes before adding. Post a summary of responses after class.

Ways to Participate/Express
Allow contribution by writing, typing, or dictating.

Online Adaptations

Coming Soon!

Additional Resources

Suryani, Y., & Rezeki, Y. S. (2018). IMPROVING STUDENTS’WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT BY USING CHAIN STORY TECHNIQUE. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK), 7(3): https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/24544

Harahap, K. (2017). Improving students’ achievement in writing narrative text through chain story technique at second grade of Mts Al-Washliyah Tembung (Doctoral dissertation, State Islamic University of North Sumatera): http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/2648/

Uktolseja, L. J., & Gaspersz, S. (2019). Implementation of chain story techniques to improve english speaking ability at imanuel YPK vocational high school, Sorong City. Journal of education and learning (edulearn), 13(4), 490-497: https://edulearn.intelektual.org/index.php/EduLearn/article/view/13327