Fishbowl

A group of students form a circle to discuss, conduct a lab experiment, or engage in another observable event while other students surround these students, observing the ongoing activity. Students should rotate places.

Image by Martinjosh from Pixabay
Individual/Group Activity Group
Class SizeSmall (<25) & Medium (25-50)
Bloom’s Taxonomy LevelApply
Development InitialTransitional Knowing
Minimum Time to Facilitate16-30 Minutes
Minimum Time to Debrief< 10 Minutes
PDFsHere
Discipline-Specific Examples

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
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Humanities
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Social Sciences
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Co-Curricular
(experiences outside of the formal classroom but contribute to student learning)
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Universal Design for Active Learning

Universal Design for Active Learning
UDL and active learning share a common goal: centering all students in the learning experience. When designing an activity, UDL‑informed instructors consider how the activity could be open to all students while preserving the core learning goal.

Physical Considerations
Consider the physical layout of the classroom, as it may affect physical and sensory access. Adjust room layout to ensure all students can access the activity.

Timing & Pacing
Allow observers adequate time to process before rotating. Avoid rapid role changes.

Social Interaction
Allow students to prepare discussion points in writing before entering the inner circle.

Information Accessibility
Provide discussion prompts in writing before the activity so students can prepare.

Ways to Participate/Express
Allow verbal contribution in the inner circle or written observations from the outer circle.

Online Adaptations

Coming Soon!

Additional Resources

Intan, I. (2019). Applying Fishbowl Technique to Enhance Students’ Speaking Ability at Eleventh GradeStudent of SMA 1 TUTAR (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Parepare): https://repository.iainpare.ac.id/id/eprint/1234/

Yustiati, T., Azwan, A., Bugis, R., Handayani, N., & Bin-Tahir, S. Z. (2015). The implementation of fishbowl strategy in teaching English speaking. Researchgate. net: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nanik-Handayani/publication/326328648_The_Implementation_of_Fishbowl_Strategy_in_Teaching_English_Speaking/links/5b46616645851519b4b075e8/The-Implementation-of-Fishbowl-Strategy-in-Teaching-English-Speaking.pdf

Nisa, R. (2016). Cooperative Teaching-Learning using the Fishbowl Technique for teaching reading. English education journal, 7(3), 298-310: https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/EEJ/article/view/4585