One-Sentence Summary

Learners are asked to summarize a given topic within the constraints of a single, informative, and grammatically correct sentence. To do so, students identify the important answers to the questions who, what, where, when, why, and how and then condense this information into one sentence for easier recall.

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Individual/Group Activity Individually
Class SizeSmall (<25)
Medium (25-50) Large (51-200)
Bloom’s Taxonomy LevelRemember
Development InitialAbsolute Knowing
Minimum Time to Facilitate< 15 Minutes
Minimum Time to Debrief< 5 Minutes
PDFsHere
Discipline-Specific Examples

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
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Humanities
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Social Sciences
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Co-Curricular
(experiences outside of the formal classroom but contribute to student learning)
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Universal Design for Active Learning

Universal Design for Active Learning
UDL and active learning share a common goal: centering all students in the learning experience. When designing an activity, UDL‑informed instructors consider how the activity could be open to all students while preserving the core learning goal.

Physical Considerations
If handwriting is not required, allow students to type their summary.

Timing & Pacing
Provide more time than the activity appears to require — synthesis into one sentence involves significant cognitive compression. Provide extended time for the whole class.

Social Interaction
Allow private drafting before sharing. Use pair discussion as a lower-stakes step before whole-class sharing.

Information Accessibility
Allowing students reference to notes or key terms may keep the focus on synthesis, over recall.

Ways to Participate/Express
Allow submission in writing, typed, or verbally recorded.

Online Adaptations

Coming Soon!

Additional Resources

Cuddy, L. (1985). One sentence is worth a thousand: A strategy for improving reading, writing, and thinking skills. To Improve the Academy, 4(1), 185-194: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/j.2334-4822.1985.tb00079.x

Arifin, L. R. (2020). The Use Of Title, Heading, Introduction, Every First Sentence, Visual, Ending, and Summary (Thieves) Strategy to Improve Reading Comprehension Ability at The Eighth Graders of SMP N 2 Way Jepara (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Metro): https://repository.metrouniv.ac.id/id/eprint/1491/

Idris, N., Baba, S., & Abdullah, R. (2011). Identifying students’ summary writing strategies using summary sentence decomposition algorithm. Malaysian Journal of Computer Science, 24(4), 180-194: https://mojem.um.edu.my/index.php/MJCS/article/view/6580