Pro Con Grid

The instructor provides a potential position on an issue, while learners list at least two pros and cons of that position. This activity allows learners to go beyond their first reactions by weighing the value of competing perspectives.

Individual/Group Activity Individually
Class SizeSmall (<25), Medium (25-50), & Large (51-200)
Bloom’s Taxonomy LevelApply
Development InitialIndependent Knowing
Minimum Time to Facilitate< 15 Minutes
Minimum Time to Debrief< 10 Minutes
PDFsHere
Discipline-Specific Examples

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
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Humanities
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Social Sciences
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Co-Curricular
(experiences outside of the formal classroom but contribute to student learning)
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Universal Design of Active Learning

Universal Design for Active Learning
UDL and active learning share a common goal: centering all students in the learning experience. When designing an activity, UDL‑informed instructors consider how the activity could be open to all students while preserving the core learning goal.

Physical Considerations
If handwriting is not required, allow digital completion.

Timing & Pacing
Allow more time than the activity appears to require. Balanced analysis across both columns requires sustained thinking.

Social Interaction
Allow individual completion before group comparison. Avoid requiring consensus before individual analysis is done.

Information Accessibility
Allow reference to course materials, notes, and guiding questions throughout.

Ways to Participate/Express
Allow completion by writing, typing, or using a digital two-column template.

Online Adaptations

Coming Soon!

Additional Resources

Walker, S. E. (2003). Active learning strategies to promote critical thinking. Journal of athletic training, 38(3), 263: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC233182/