thINK-pair-share

The instructor poses a question, scenario, or problem, and learners individually think about possible responses (and ideally write their thoughts down). Following the self-reflective time, learners pair up to discuss their answers. Finally, pairs either share their individual thoughts or their collective insights with the whole class.

Image by nugroho dwi hartawan from Pixabay
Individual/Group Activity Group & Individually
Class SizeSmall (<25), Medium (25-50), & Large (51-200)
Bloom’s Taxonomy LevelAnalyze
Development InitialTransitional Knowing
Minimum Time to Facilitate16 – 30 Minutes
Minimum Time to Debrief< 10 Minutes
PDFsHere
Discipline-Specific Examples

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
Please contact us at activelearning@uga.edu with an example to include!

Humanities
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Social Sciences
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Co-Curricular
(experiences outside of the formal classroom but contribute to student learning)
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Universal Design of Active Learning

Universal Design for Active Learning
UDL and active learning share a common goal: centering all students in the learning experience. When designing an activity, UDL‑informed instructors consider how the activity could be open to all students while preserving the core learning goal.

Timing & Pacing
Honor the think phase with genuine individual processing time. Avoid collapsing it under time pressure — it is essential for students who need more time.

Social Interaction
Allow students to choose their partner. Avoid requiring immediate verbal sharing with the whole class. Allow written responses as an alternative to speaking.

Information Accessibility
Provide the prompt in writing for reference during all three phases.

Ways to Participate/Express
Allow written thoughts before pairing, verbal or written sharing with a partner, and written or verbal contribution to the whole class.

Online Adaptations

Coming Soon!

Additional Resources

Usman, A. H. (2015). Using the think-pair-share strategy to improve students’ speaking ability at Stain Ternate. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(10), 37-45: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1081679

Kaddoura, M. (2013). Think pair share: A teaching learning strategy to enhance students’ critical thinking. Educational Research Quarterly, 36(4), 3-24: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1061947

Hamdan, R. K. A. (2017). The Effect of (Think-Pair-Share) Strategy on the Achievement of Third Grade Student in Sciences in the Educational District of Irbid. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(9), 88-95: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1139082